There are several things you
can do if you think you are suffering from Keratoconus. Professionals will not
only help you assess your physical condition, but also take a thorough review
of your medical history.
When visiting an
ophthalmologist or optometrist will gather important medical history and
vision. It is important to tell them everything you can about your history, and
family history. They will pay attention to your vision complaintsbetter
understand what they are going through. It will also ask you a few questions
about your history and try to determine if you have had an eye injury.
Ophthalmologist or optometrist
will also give you tests to check visual acuity. That means reading letters
from an eye chart as a general lot about assessment. This may include
measurement of corneal topography using. Once the abnormal curvature may
indicate possible Keratoconus.
Once you get to this point
estimate physician can conduct a series of tests to confirm the diagnosis.
Retinoscopy is a test a doctor can preform to confirm Keratoconus. This will
involve focusing a beam of light on the retina. Reflex or (Reflection) is
observed. If there is a scissor reflex, more tests will be needed to confirm Keratoconus.
One additional test that is
often performed ultrasound of the cornea (Pachymetry). It will measure the
thickness of the cornea. Thin cornea can be a sign of Keratoconus.
The second test examines the
cornea with a slit lamp (microscope). More advanced cases can be ordered
immediately with this test, because it is a yellow-brown or olive-green rings
or (Fleischer ring)
Fleischer Ring-Seen in 50% of
patients with keratoconus. Also caused by iron oxide Hemosiderin that is stored
in the corneal epithelium.
Vogt's striae-These are fine
lines or (stress lines) caused by stretching and can be seen on the front of
the cornea.
Munson's Sign up to give and
Keratoconus. It has a V-shaped indentations, and sometimes seen in the lower
eyelid when the sufferer's moves seen in the downward direction. Most signs are
detected before this stage and are rarely used for diagnosing keratoconus.
It is important that for the
definitive diagnosis of keratoconus. Many times it requires several tests to
confirm the absolute. There are many other conditions that have similar
symptoms of keratoconus. Make sure you see a specialist in the diagnosis of
keratoconus and ask questions if you do not understand your diagnosis. After
all it is your health at stake
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